{Asar Amirka na nuna ci gaba a cikin samar da kayan lantarki.Matsakaicin canjin watanni uku idan aka kwatanta da shekara guda da ta gabata (3/12) a cikin Maris 2019 ya kasance 6.2%, wata na 12 a jere na girma sama da 5%.Samar da kayan lantarki na China yana raguwa, yayin da Maris 2019 3/12 ya karu da 8.2%, kwatankwacin 8.3% a watan Fabrairu.Wannan dai shi ne karo na farko da kasar Sin ta samu ci gaban habakar samar da lantarki da kasa da kashi 10 cikin 100 tun daga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2016. Kasashe 28 na kungiyar Tarayyar Turai (EU) sun nuna raguwar samar da na'urorin lantarki na 3/12 a watan Disamba na 2018 zuwa Fabrairu 2019 biyo bayan samun ci gaba amma mafi yawan ci gaba mai kyau. kafin shekaru biyu.
Samar da na'urorin lantarki a manyan ƙasashen Asiya shima bambamci ne.Yanzu Taiwan tana da ci gaba mafi girma a yankin, yayin da Maris 2019 3/12 ya karu da kashi 15%, wata na uku a jere na ci gaban lambobi biyu.Taiwan ta murmure daga raguwar samar da kayayyaki a shekarar 2015 zuwa 2017. Ci gaban 3/12 na Vietnam ya ragu zuwa 1% a watan Afrilun 2019 bayan babban ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 60% a cikin Disamba 2017. Koriya ta Kudu, Malaysia, Singapore da Japan duk sun kasance. fuskantar raguwa a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata.Japan ta yi rauni a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, yayin da sauran kasashe uku suka sami ci gaba mai lamba biyu a wani lokaci a cikin 2018.
Wane tasiri takaddamar ciniki tsakanin Amurka da China ta yi kan samar da kayan lantarki?Duban shigo da kayan lantarki na Amurka a farkon kwata na 2019 da shekara guda da ta gabata yana ba da nuni ga abubuwan da ke faruwa.Gabaɗaya shigo da kayan lantarki da Amurka ta yi ya kai dala biliyan 58.8 a cikin 1Q 2019, ƙasa da dala biliyan 2 ko 3.4% daga 1Q 2018. Abubuwan da ake shigo da su daga China sun ragu da dala biliyan 3.7, ko kuma 11%.Ana ci gaba da shigo da kayayyaki daga Mexico akan dala biliyan 10.9.Vietnam ta zama tushe na uku mafi girma na shigo da kayan lantarki na Amurka, tare da dala biliyan 4.4 a cikin 1Q 2019, sama da dala biliyan 2.2 ko 95% daga shekara guda da ta gabata.Taiwan ita ce kasa ta hudu mafi girma, tare da dala biliyan 2.2, wanda ya karu da kashi 45% daga shekara guda da ta gabata.Tailandia da yawancin sauran ƙasashe sun nuna raguwar shigo da kayan lantarki na Amurka daga shekara guda da ta gabata.Ci gaba da haɓaka samar da na'urorin lantarki na Amurka kamar yadda aka nuna a sama yayin da shigo da kaya ya ragu yana nuna wasu yuwuwar canjin samar da na'urorin lantarki zuwa Amurka.
Shekaru hudu da suka gabata a cikin Fabrairu 2015 mu a Semiconductor Intelligence ya rubuta game da fitowar Vietnam a matsayin masana'anta na lantarki.Rikicin cinikayya tsakanin Amurka da China ya kara habaka samar da kayan lantarki na Vietnam.Misalan motsi sun haɗa da:
· A watan Afrilu, LG Electronics ya sanar da cewa zai daina kera wayoyin komai da ruwanka a Koriya ta Kudu tare da canza masana'anta zuwa Vietnam.
· A cikin watan Fabrairu, kamfanin samar da talabijin na uku mafi girma a duniya, TCL na kasar Sin, ya fara gina wani babban gidan talabijin a Vietnam.
· Key Tronic, wani kamfanin samar da kwangilar kwangilar da ke Amurka, yana sa ran za a canja wasu kayayyaki daga China zuwa Vietnam tare da bude wata sabuwar masana’anta a Vietnam a watan Yuli.
Ita ma Taiwan ta ci gajiyar takaddamar cinikayyar Amurka da China.Wani labarin Bloomberg na Afrilu ya ce kamfanoni 40 na Taiwan suna mayar da wasu kayan aikin zuwa Taiwan daga China, wanda taimakon gwamnatin Taiwan.Wadannan kamfanoni suna zuba jarin dalar Amurka biliyan 6.7 kuma suna shirin samar da ayyukan yi sama da 21,000.
Ko da yake an kara saurin sauya yanayin samar da na'urorin lantarki daga kasar Sin zuwa wasu kasashen Asiya sakamakon takaddamar cinikayyar da ake yi a halin yanzu, amma a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata an yi ta samun bunkasuwa.Kamfanoni da yawa suna ƙaura zuwa Vietnam da wasu ƙasashe saboda ƙarancin farashin aiki, kyakkyawan yanayin kasuwanci da buɗe hannun jarin waje.
Lokacin aikawa: 23-03-21